Long Term Effects Of Micro-Surgical Testicular Sperm Extraction On Androgen Status In Patients With Non Obstructive Azoospermia
Abstract The journey through fertility challenges often includes advanced interventions such as micro-surgical testicular sperm extraction. Men with non-obstructive azoospermia—a condition where sperm production is impaired—may undergo this procedure to retrieve viable sperm. This study focuses on the potential long-term…